What Are Patient Assistance Programs?

Patient assistance programs (PAPs) — also called patient support programs, medicine assistance programs, or compassionate use programs — are initiatives established by pharmaceutical manufacturers, non-profit organizations, and government agencies to help patients who cannot afford their medications access them at reduced or no cost. For patients facing the high cost of brand-name prescription drugs, specialty medications, or complex medication regimens, PAPs can be the difference between receiving essential treatment and going without.

Who Offers Patient Assistance Programs

Pharmaceutical Manufacturer Programs

Most major pharmaceutical companies maintain their own PAPs for brand-name medications they manufacture. These programs are designed primarily for patients who:

• Have no prescription drug insurance coverage
• Are underinsured and face high out-of-pocket costs
• Do not qualify for government assistance programs like Medicare Part D Low Income Subsidy or Medicaid
• Have household incomes below program thresholds (typically 200–400% of the federal poverty level, though criteria vary widely)